{"id":2619,"date":"2021-04-03T20:35:03","date_gmt":"2021-04-03T16:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/?p=2619"},"modified":"2024-07-18T14:25:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:25:35","slug":"present-perfect-simple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/present-perfect-simple\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Present Perfect + \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Present Perfect<\/strong>&nbsp;\u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Present_perfect\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u200c<br \/>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block toc-rank-math-mb has-black-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><p>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/p><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#present-perfect-\u062d\u0627\u0644-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\">Present Perfect (\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631-present-perfect\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 Present Perfect<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc-\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f-present-perfect\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f Present Perfect<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0642\u06cc\u062f-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-present-perfect\">\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc Present Perfect<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-present-perfect\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Present Perfect<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"present-perfect-\u062d\u0627\u0644-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\">Present Perfect (\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Present Perfect<\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 (Action) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.&#8221;<br>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u06cc\u0647 Action \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631-present-perfect\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 Present Perfect<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 <strong>Present Perfect<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Have\/Has + P.P (Past Participle)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Past Participle<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Simple Past (\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647) \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 ed \u06cc\u0627 d \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/past-participles.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 Past Participles\" class=\"wp-image-9123\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Have \u0648 Has \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<br><br><strong> Has \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: <\/strong>She-He-It \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<br><strong>Have \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: <\/strong>I-You-We-They \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>.<strong>I have<\/strong> watched this movie<\/em><br \/><em><strong>.She has<\/strong> walked<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc-\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc Have\/Has \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 Not \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 Have not \u0648 Has not \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<br>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Haven&#8217;t \u0648 Hasn&#8217;t \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>.You <strong>haven&#8217;t<\/strong> done your homework<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (Have\/Has) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c \u06a9\u0647 Have \u06cc\u0627 Has \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>?<strong>Have you<\/strong> ever been to Canada<\/em><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"393\" src=\"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/present-perfect-tense-about-past-events-\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-1024x393-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 present perfect\" class=\"wp-image-9253\" style=\"width:757px;height:296px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dl.digi-zaban.ir\/podcast\/present-perfect\/2.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f-present-perfect\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f Present Perfect<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"block-2ffcc119-aa9f-4524-a532-0d432a938675\" class=\"block-editor-rich-text__editable block-editor-block-list__block wp-block is-selected has-text-align-left rich-text\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9: \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\" data-block=\"2ffcc119-aa9f-4524-a532-0d432a938675\" data-type=\"core\/heading\" data-title=\"\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\">1. Experience<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<strong> \u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f Experience \u06cc\u0627 Finished actions in the past with no specific time \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>.S<\/em><em>he has read this book before<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"block-8b8a780d-14fb-4835-b4d3-1875bcc1790d\" class=\"block-editor-rich-text__editable block-editor-block-list__block wp-block is-selected has-text-align-left rich-text\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9: \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\" data-block=\"8b8a780d-14fb-4835-b4d3-1875bcc1790d\" data-type=\"core\/heading\" data-title=\"\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\">2. Finished actions in the past with the result in the present<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645 <strong>Present Perfect<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 (result) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>.It has rained<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br><\/p>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"block-a2018a6a-bab5-4891-b77d-cebae21ee18d\" class=\"block-editor-rich-text__editable block-editor-block-list__block wp-block is-selected has-text-align-left rich-text\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9: \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\" data-block=\"a2018a6a-bab5-4891-b77d-cebae21ee18d\" data-type=\"core\/heading\" data-title=\"\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\">3. Recent finished actions<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f <strong>Present Perfect<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>.They have just come home<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"block-10e2ce70-09aa-4445-8442-bd67e969dded\" class=\"block-editor-rich-text__editable block-editor-block-list__block wp-block is-selected has-text-align-left rich-text\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9: \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\" data-block=\"10e2ce70-09aa-4445-8442-bd67e969dded\" data-type=\"core\/heading\" data-title=\"\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\">4. Unfinished actions<\/h3>\n\n\n<p> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>.I have studied English for 2 years<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/present-perfect-tense.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc present perfect\" class=\"wp-image-9124\" style=\"width:584px;height:348px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dl.digi-zaban.ir\/podcast\/present-perfect\/3.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0642\u06cc\u062f-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-present-perfect\">\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc Present Perfect<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>Present Perfect<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 3 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631<br>2. \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<br>3. \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0648\u062f <strong>Present Perfect<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\">1. <strong>Never<\/strong>: <em>I&#8217;ve <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">never<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color:#e052d2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> <\/span>been to Paris.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u062f Never \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Not \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f Never \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\">2. <strong>Ever<\/strong>:<em> Have you <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">ever<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color:#e052d2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> <\/span>been to Paris<\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a<\/strong> Ever \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a: &#8220;\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\">3. <strong>Just<\/strong>: <em>The teacher has <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">just<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color:#e052d2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> <\/span>arrived<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u06cc\u062f Just \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\/\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u200c\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\">4. <strong>Already<\/strong> &amp; <strong>Before<\/strong>:<em> I&#8217;ve <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">already<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color:#e052d2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> <\/span>done my homework<\/em>. &#8212; <em>I haven&#8217;t watched this movie <strong>before<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a Already \u0648 Before \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: Already \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 Before \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\">5. <strong>Yet<\/strong>:<em> I haven&#8217;t done my <a href=\"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/?p=8069\">project<\/a> <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">yet<\/span><\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u06cc\u062f Yet \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 <strong>Present perfect<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\">6. <strong>Since<\/strong> &amp; <strong>For<\/strong>: <em>I&#8217;ve lived in Tehran <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">since<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color:#e052d2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> <\/span>1990<\/em> &#8212; <em>I&#8217;ve lived in Tehran <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\"><strong>for<\/strong> <\/span>20 years.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 <strong>Present Perfect<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 Unfinished actions \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c\u200e\u200c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f Since \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (specific time) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u062f For \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (duration of time) \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: <\/strong><\/mark>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u062f Since \u0648 For \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br>\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>.I haven&#8217;t seen him <strong>since<\/strong> 2017<\/em><br \/><em>.I haven&#8217;t been to London <strong>for<\/strong> 4 years<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u062f in<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<br>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 for \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (duration of time) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<br><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>.Kate hasn&#8217;t taken a day off <strong>in<\/strong> weeks<\/em><br \/><em>.I haven&#8217;t eaten out <strong>in<\/strong> months<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/difference-already-still-yet\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/difference-already-still-yet\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"color:#51ccc3\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u062f already, still \u0648 yet<\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"857\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a-\u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a-\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-122.webp\" alt=\"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-9254\" style=\"width:931px;height:502px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-present-perfect\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Present Perfect<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 20 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0641\u06a9\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>I have had a cold for two weeks.<\/em><br \/><em>Behzad has lost his key in the street.<\/em><br \/><em>He has never eaten this kind of pizza.<\/em><br \/><em>The army has attacked that city two times.<\/em><br \/><em>Scientists have split the atom.<\/em><br \/><em>My dogs have not eaten anything.<\/em><br \/><em>The hens have laid plenty of eggs.<\/em><br \/><em>She hasn\u2019t slept since yesterday.<\/em><br \/><em>They have already bought the notebook.<\/em><br \/><em>I have never seen the lake.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left\"><em>My baby has slept all night.<\/em><br \/><em>There has been an accident.<\/em><br \/><em>Reza has studied two foreign languages since he moved to Canada.<\/em><br \/><em>They haven\u2019t lived here for years.<\/em><br \/><em>Have you read the book yet?<\/em><br \/><em>She has lived here since 1980.<\/em><br \/><em>They have been at the hotel since last Tuesday.<\/em><br \/><em>We have taught at this school for a long time.<\/em><br \/><em>She hasn&#8217;t driven her car since she hadn&#8217;t accident<\/em><br \/><em>The rain hasn&#8217;t stopped yet.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 Present Perfect<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\">\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Present Perfect\u00a0\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[56,57],"class_list":["post-2619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-podcast","tag-tense","post_format-post-format-audio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2619"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9557,"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2619\/revisions\/9557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digi-zaban.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}